Monthly Archives: January 2014

Friends, a summary wish to everyone here for 2014…

Correction to below (one cannot edit): “a man *whose ideas* are desperately devoid of clarity”.

Friends, a summary wish to everyone here for 2014: the preservation of your most important attribute and the most significant and most threatened human asset, MENTAL CLARITY.

(Note 1: It looks like I will debate Didier Sornette in May in NYC: a man desperately devoid of clarity yet producing works under complicated equations that aim to “predict” rare events. Debates are wonderful to cut through the BS and get someone to produce his own inconsistencies in public, or beam light on his own straw man arguments, or show how his conclusions don’t follow from premises. We have fewer and fewer debates. This will be my first & I would love to debate a prominent economist LIVE in front of an audience… Nobody has accepted so far.)

via Friends, a summary wish to everyone here for… – Nassim Nicholas Taleb.

The biggest mistake: using “skin in the game” in place of “neck on the line”.

The biggest mistake: using “skin in the game” in place of “neck on the line”.

Neck on the line looks at exposure as an evolutionary filter that removes bad risk takers from the system so they stop harming others. Critically, it removes *involuntary* risk takers who harm others from the gene pool and socio-economic life.

via The biggest mistake: using “skin in the game” in… – Nassim Nicholas Taleb.

Book review: Antifragile | Nick Dunbar

The word ‘optionality’ is too narrow for his purposes, so Taleb coins the term ‘fragility’ for entities or systems that are short options, and ‘antifragility’ for those that are long. Taleb’s point is that when uncertainty increases, culminating in extreme events, ‘fragile’ things die or fail, while ‘antifragile’ ones survive and thrive, like option traders who own out-the-money contracts. He argues that by optimising systems to survive under normal conditions, we’re setting ourselves up for catastrophic failures like the Fukushima nuclear reactor.

I use the words in quote marks because one has to question whether these universal qualities actually exist as Taleb claims. A key issue is Taleb’s objectivist approach to uncertainty. In the technical document co-authored with Raphael Douady, Taleb writes: ‘a coffee cup on a table suffers more from large deviations’. Reading that, I ask, how does a coffee cup suffer? Does it have feelings?

For me, the sensible approach to such questions is to ask the person responsible for the coffee cup how they feel about its fate. Compared with the relative certainty of leaving the cup in the cupboard, how do you feel about the negative consequences of the cup tumbling off the table versus the limited upside of the cup doing its job and successfully conveying coffee to your lips without incident? By stating your relative happiness or unhappiness about these outcomes, you can actually derive your subjective probability that something will happen to the coffee cup.

Now Taleb rules out such approaches from the start, declaring that ‘psychological notions such as subjective preferences…cannot apply to a coffee cup’. That leaves us with Taleb’s universal, suffering coffee cup that I personally care nothing about. You won’t find any discussion of this distinction in Antifragile, which is why if you aren’t a fan of Taleb’s writing style, it’s best to skip the book and download his technical documents for free.

via Book review: Antifragile | Nick Dunbar.

Where are the Flaws in My Work?

Where are the Flaws in the Incerto? The Black Swan, Antifragile, Fooled by Randomness, B of Procrustes

Busting BS Artists: Economists, finance quants, risk quants, journalists, and others I have called charlatans or fragilistas been lining up from here to Cleveland to try to get me. For about 13 years now. Nothing so far, nothing of substance has emerged, for mysterious reasons, certainly not from indifference or lack of interest. There have been a lot of passion as expressed by the internet equivalent of mob lynching, other forms of obsessive harassment… that kind. But not a person stuck his neck out to produce an organized academic criticism in a reputable journal (except for some comments here and there often as with Andy Lo getting the message of TBS backwards)…(And this is not from academic neglect: the works so far have been getting 5,500 citations on Google Scholar, special issues of academic journals such as the American Statistician and Critical Review).
Until now, finally came an attack worth responding to, the first published in an academic journal representing the consensus criticism by the quant-risk management crowd mostly against ideas in The Black Swan. Finally. So here is the result:

Four Points Beginner Risk Managers Should Learn from Jeff Holman’s Mistakes in the Discussion of Antifragile

Note: I am not saying there are no minor errors in the works: these are defined as something that can be corrected without changing the argument of the page, chapter, book, or the collection. A flaw invalidates an argument; a minor error does not affect the substance, a typo so to speak. So far nothing has emerged, close to 14 years after FBR. Still nothing.

Straw Man Arguments (wiki)
People miss the point that I am not critical of quantitative methods, only of “quants”, precisely for the lack of logical and empirical rigor in the culture and their irresponsible underestimation of iatrogenics, or model error, mostly because of warped incentives for researchers. The insightful no-BS economist Robert Shiller misrepresented my ideas in his Nobel statement, saying ” Critics of “economic sciences” sometimes refer to the development of a “pseudoscience” of economics, arguing that it uses the trappings of science, like dense mathematics, but only for show. For example, in his 2004 book Fooled by Randomness, Nassim Nicholas Taleb said of economic sciences: “You can disguise charlatanism under the weight of equations, and nobody can catch you since there is no such thing as a controlled experiment.”
Then he misrepresented my ideas saying : “But all the mathematics in economics is not, as Taleb suggests, charlatanism.” But I never said it was all charlatanism, this is a logical fallacy like making one reject all medication on grounds of snake oil salesmanship. All I am saying is that one needs a much much much more no-nonsense no-BS, logically rigorous way to handle these things (which, it turned out, was Shiller’s proposal).
And, luckily, as with Holman, one can use mathematics to bust unrigorous use of mathematics.

via Where are the Flaws in My Work?.